Animals have been put to many uses in war. Serving as transport, beasts of burden, messengers, protectors, mascots, and pets. They have played an important part in all wars in which Australians have been involved.

It is estimated that more than 8 million animals died in WW1 alone: 400,000 horses left our Australian shore - only one was allowed to return home. 20,000 dogs, 200,000 pigeons, camels, mules, donkeys and even insects all played their part in battle.

During the Vietnam War, the use of Agent Orange destroyed the habitats for Elephants, Asian Tigers, Civets, Leopards, and other species causing their extinction in this area. At least 40,000 animals were killed by landmines for the 20 years that followed.

The current war in Ukraine has affected millions of animals. From wildlife to beloved pets, many animals have died and even more remain starving, traumatised, or in dire need of care. Devastatingly, thousands of animals have had to be left behind as people are forced to flee their homes.

Dogs like Manic, our local veteran war dog, are trained for specific jobs, including tracking, explosive detection, patrol, search & rescue, and attack. In the thrones of combat, war dogs proved their intelligence, courage, and steadfast loyalty time and time again. Most importantly, they offered comfort and companionship on war's brutal battlefields.

WWII hero Smoky, became the first war dog to be honoured with Distinguished Service Medal in the USA. The medal is the highest award American animals can receive. Found in an abandoned foxhole in New Guinea, the Yorkshire Terrier spent two years backpacking through the jungle with troops. She slept in their tents and shared their rations. Smoky participated in 12 air-sea rescue and photo reconnaissance missions. She survived 150 air raids on New Guinea and made it through a typhoon on Okinawa. She was credited for saving lives of others by warning the soldiers of incoming fire.

Donkeys were in constant demand to carry supplies to the frontline.

The homing ability and navigational skills of carrier pigeons saw them used during the First and Second World Wars. Some were even awarded medals for gallantry.

On our own shores, many agencies still use animals like to perform duties in our police and border force, such as patrols, special operations, parades & escorts. Our police Dogs are amongst the best trained in the world, crucially important in the detection of drug, firearms/explosives and human remains.

These animals displayed great valour, courage and bravery.

They were drafted into service, stood side by side with their humans.

By all of us acknowledging them for the incredible bond they shared, and for the sacrifices they made alongside those they served with, we can now restore some of the respect they are due.